A master’s thesis defense was held at the College of Engineering at the University of Kufa for the student Naseer Abdul Hussein Al-Fatlawi from the Department of Civil Engineering, road and transportation specialization. The thesis was supervised by Dr. Dr. Hamid Athab Eidan. The study aims to investigate the current traffic flow conditions on roads in the cities of Najaf and Kufa, as well as the current situation of public transportation.